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C38000 Brass vs. C19700 Copper

Both C38000 brass and C19700 copper are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2