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C38000 Brass vs. C19800 Copper

Both C38000 brass and C19800 copper are copper alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 230
260 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2