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C38000 Brass vs. C55181 Copper

Both C38000 brass and C55181 copper are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C55181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
92.4 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
7.0 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15