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C38000 Brass vs. C82500 Copper

Both C38000 brass and C82500 copper are copper alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5