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C38000 Brass vs. C86700 Bronze

Both C38000 brass and C86700 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0