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C38000 Brass vs. ZK61A Magnesium

C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38000 brass and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
46
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.8 to 7.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
18
Shear Strength, MPa 230
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 50
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 74
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 60
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.9 to 43.5
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3