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C38500 Bronze vs. C66200 Brass

Both C38500 bronze and C66200 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C66200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.0 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
410 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
36

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
29
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
40 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
760 to 1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
15 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
86.6 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
6.5 to 12.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5