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C38500 Bronze vs. C68300 Brass

Both C38500 bronze and C68300 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
14

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.090
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5