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C38500 Bronze vs. R05400 Tantalum

C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R05400 tantalum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C38500 bronze and the bottom bar is R05400 tantalum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
17
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
650

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
5.5 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 78
50 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.6 to 9.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
4.8 to 8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 59
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
99.7 to 100
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 36.7 to 42.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0