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C40500 Penny Bronze vs. Nickel 80A

C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 310
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 540
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79 to 520
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 1200
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 17
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
69.4 to 79.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 2.1 to 5.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0