C40500 Penny Bronze vs. C19500 Copper
Both C40500 penny bronze and C19500 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.0 to 49 | |
| 2.3 to 38 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell B Hardness | 46 to 82 | |
| 71 to 86 |
| Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness | 10 to 72 | |
| 66 to 76 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 to 310 | |
| 260 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 540 | |
| 380 to 640 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 79 to 520 | |
| 120 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1060 | |
| 1090 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1090 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 200 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 41 | |
| 50 to 56 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 42 | |
| 50 to 57 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 16 to 110 | |
| 14 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 1200 | |
| 59 to 1530 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 to 17 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 to 17 | |
| 13 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 48 | |
| 58 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.5 to 19 | |
| 13 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 1.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 94 to 96 | |
| 94.9 to 98.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 1.0 to 2.0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0.010 to 0.35 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| 0.1 to 1.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 2.1 to 5.3 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |