C40500 Penny Bronze vs. C49300 Brass
Both C40500 penny bronze and C49300 brass are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C40500 penny bronze and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.0 to 49 | |
| 4.5 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 210 to 310 | |
| 270 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 270 to 540 | |
| 430 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 79 to 520 | |
| 210 to 410 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 170 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1060 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 840 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 88 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 20 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 41 | |
| 15 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 42 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 26 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.7 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 16 to 110 | |
| 21 to 71 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 28 to 1200 | |
| 220 to 800 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.5 to 17 | |
| 15 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 to 17 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 48 | |
| 29 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.5 to 19 | |
| 14 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 94 to 96 | |
| 58 to 62 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| 1.0 to 1.8 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 2.1 to 5.3 | |
| 30.6 to 40.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |