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C41300 Brass vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C41300 brass and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
37
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5