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C41300 Brass vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C41300 brass and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 53 to 88
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5