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C42200 Brass vs. 6070 Aluminum

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is 6070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
5.6 to 8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
220 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
20 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
880 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.6 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15