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C42200 Brass vs. AISI 310S Stainless Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310S stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 310S stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
34 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
190 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
48.3 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0