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C42200 Brass vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4