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C42200 Brass vs. EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4104 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
11 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
400 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
630 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
350 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
77 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
310 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
22 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
78.8 to 84.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0