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C42200 Brass vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
26
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
44.9 to 56.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0