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C42200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1005 Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1005 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1005 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
10

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
99.5 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0