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C42200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
46
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
70.8 to 75.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0