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C42200 Brass vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C42200 brass and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3