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C42200 Brass vs. C77400 Nickel Silver

Both C42200 brass and C77400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is C77400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 56 to 87
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
43 to 47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
41.3 to 48
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5