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C42500 Brass vs. AWS E90C-D2

C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E90C-D2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-D2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95.5 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5