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C42500 Brass vs. Grade 27 Titanium

C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4