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C42500 Brass vs. Grade 38 Titanium

C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
36
Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4