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C42500 Brass vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

Both C42500 brass and C71580 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
51
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
41
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5