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C42500 Brass vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

Both C42500 brass and C97400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
8.8

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0