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C42600 Brass vs. 1200 Aluminum

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15