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C42600 Brass vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
16 to 20