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C42600 Brass vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3