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C42600 Brass vs. B535.0 Aluminum

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
66
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15