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C42600 Brass vs. C19020 Copper

Both C42600 brass and C19020 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is C19020 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
2.3 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
260 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
440 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
95.7 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0.010 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2