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C42600 Brass vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C42600 brass and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5