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C43000 Brass vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
70
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
55
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0