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C43000 Brass vs. C67400 Bronze

Both C43000 brass and C67400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 30 to 100
78 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5