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C43000 Brass vs. C70250 Copper

Both C43000 brass and C70250 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C70250 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
520 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
37 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
16 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
92.7 to 97.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.2 to 4.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5