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C43000 Brass vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C43000 brass and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5