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C43000 Brass vs. C86700 Bronze

Both C43000 brass and C86700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0