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C43000 Brass vs. ZK60A Magnesium

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is ZK60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
4.5 to 9.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
18
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
320 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
29 to 30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
13
Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
14 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
570 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
47 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
55 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 94.8
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3