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C43400 Brass vs. AISI 310H Stainless Steel

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310H stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 310H stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 54 to 94
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
49.1 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0