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C43400 Brass vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3