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C43400 Brass vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
12 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
230 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
99.245 to 99.67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0