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C43400 Brass vs. C60800 Bronze

Both C43400 brass and C60800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C60800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
80
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
92.5 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5