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C43400 Brass vs. C64700 Bronze

Both C43400 brass and C64700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
24

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5