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C43400 Brass vs. C82700 Copper

Both C43400 brass and C82700 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C82700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
1.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
4260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.4 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
94.6 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5