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C43400 Brass vs. C85800 Brass

Both C43400 brass and C85800 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 54 to 94
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
31 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3