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C43500 Brass vs. C15000 Copper

Both C43500 brass and C15000 copper are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C15000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
13 to 54
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
150 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
45 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
93
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
19 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
8.7 to 910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
6.2 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
8.5 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
7.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
99.8 to 99.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0