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C43500 Brass vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C43500 brass and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5