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C43500 Brass vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43500 brass and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
48
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 46
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
19
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 310
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 530
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 480
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 120
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65 to 1040
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 15.4 to 20.4
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3